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11.
David H Aggen 《Tetrahedron》2004,60(16):3675-3679
Aromatic aldehydes are smoothly converted into the corresponding acylals in good yields in the presence of 3-10 mol% Bi(NO3)3·5H2O. Ketones are not affected under the reaction conditions. The relatively non-toxic nature of the catalyst, its ease of handling, easy availability and low cost make this procedure especially attractive for large-scale synthesis. 相似文献
12.
Chi-So Lee 《中国化学会会志》1987,34(3):207-210
A differential pulse polarographic method for the determination of nitrate ion has been developed. With 0.5 M CaCl2 as supporting electrolyte, NO?3 is reduced to give a peak with E1/2=–1.836 Volt vs. the Ag/AgCl electrode. The differential pulse polarographic peak height is proportional to the nitrate concentration from 20 to 60 ppm. The detection limit for nitrate is 2 ppm in pure aqueous solution. In the determination of 40 ppm nitrate a relative precision (relative standard deviation) of less than 2% was achieved. Nitrite interferes seriously and should be absent if accurate results are required. The method has been applied to the determination of nitrate in Ammonium Uranyl Tricarbonate (AUT) Solution, results obtained by this method are compared to those obtained by ion chromatography. The agreement between the two sets of results suggests that the DPP method can be used with a fair degree of confidence. 相似文献
13.
证实了18C6和水合硝酸钕在乙腈、丙酮和无水醇中均可形成Nd(NO_3)_3·18C6和[Nd(NO_3)_3]_4[18C6]_3两种类型的配合物如果按盐、醚摩尔比≤1:1配料,室温下充分反应,必然生成1:1型配合物;如果按盐、醚摩尔比≥4:3配料,室温下充分反应,必然生成4:3型配合物。两种配合物都是固液同成分化合物。两种配合物在上述三种溶剂中的溶解度都非常小。实现了两种配合物在溶液中的相互转变,讨论了转变的条件。提出了用红外光谱和热重曲线定性鉴别两种配合物的方法。 相似文献
14.
石墨炉原子吸收光谱法直接测定血样中硒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法,以硝酸铜和硝酸铵为基体改进剂,塞曼效应扣背景,采用标准加入法可直接测定血样中硒,回收率为95%~105%,相对标准偏差为5.8%,检出限为96pg,测定结果准确可靠。 相似文献
15.
一种甲醇直接气相羰基化新催化剂 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本世纪70年代Monsanto公司成功开发了甲醇液相羰化RhI催化体系,使甲醇羰化生产醋酸成为重要的工业过程.然而,由于此工艺产物与催化剂分离复杂、铑资源紧缺以及体系中还必须加大量的碘甲烷(或氢碘酸)作促进剂,设备腐蚀严重.80年代以来,甲醇气相羰... 相似文献
16.
Savos'kin M. V. Yaroshenko A. P. Mysyk R. D. Vaiman G. E. Vovchenko L. L. Popov A. F. 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2004,40(2):92-97
New thermally stable intercalation compounds of graphite were obtained by the further intercalation of a series of organic compounds into graphite nitrate. The stabilization is explained by the formation of hydrogen bonds between the protonated form of the modifying substance and neutral surrounding molecules. 相似文献
17.
V. P. Borovik I. Yu. Bagryanskaya Yu. V. Gatilov O. P. Shkurko 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(4):650-654
The crystal structures of 2-amino-4-phenyl-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole and its nitrate were determined by XRD analysis. 13C NMR, XRD, and quantum-chemical data indicate that the acid proton is predominantly localized at the N(3) atom of the pyrimidine ring in both isolated nitrate molecules and in molecules in crystal and solution. 相似文献
18.
Densities of four aqueous NaNO3 solutions (0.100, 0.303, 0.580, 0.892 mol-kg–1 H2O) have been measured in the liquid phase with a constant-volume piezometer immersed in a precision liquid thermostat. Measurements were made at ten isotherms between 292 and 573 K. The range of pressure was 0.1–30 MPa. The total uncertainty of density, pressure, temperature, and concentration measurements were estimated to be less than 0.06%, 0.05%, 10 mK, and 0.014%, respectively. Values of saturated densities were determined by extrapolating experimental P- data to the vapor pressure at fixed temperature and composition. Apparent molar volumes were derived using measured values of density for the solutions and for pure water. The apparent molar volumes were extrapolated to zero concentration to yield partial molar volumes at infinite dilution. The temperature, pressure, and concentration dependence of partial and apparent molar volumes were studied. The measured values of density and apparent and partial molar volume were compared with data reported in the literature. 相似文献
19.
碳酸自由基、硝酸自由基、磷酸自由基和硫酸自由基是化学反应的重要中间体,都具有氧化性,对污染物在自然和人为环境中的迁移转化会产生重要的影响.文中较为详细地介绍这几种自由基的电极电位、产生方式、检测方法及与有机物的反应方式.总结四种自由基的特性及与有机物的反应方式可发现,四种自由基和羟自由基电极电位不同,导致它们和有机物反应速率的不同;碳酸自由基并不是羟自由基去除剂,对于一些容易被氧化的化合物,碳酸自由基氧化效果比羟自由基好;四种自由基均可由羟自由基转化而来,并且这四种自由基和羟自由基与有机物反应方式基本一致,都通过电子转移、夺氢和加成的方式进行.可以预测四种自由基和羟自由基降解有机物的机理将非常相似,今后应研究四种自由基与羟自由基相互转化的规律,以及与代表性有机物的反应机理. 相似文献
20.
Revital Sasson 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(5):1083-1086
A variety of 2-alkyl-1,3-dithiane-2-carboxylic acids was prepared from the appropriate alkyl halides, 1,3-dithiane and CO2. These acids were reacted with BrF3 to form the trifluoromethylalkyl derivatives via a combination of ionic and radical trifluorodecarboxylation in about 50-60% yield. 相似文献